Gypsum and Sapphire Physical Properties
Tenacity
Flexible
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Soluble
  
insoluble
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
2.20-2.40
  
3.95-4.03
  
Fracture
Conchoidal, Splintery, Fibrous, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
  
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  
Cleavage
Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100}
  
None, but may exhibit parting
  
Mohs Hardness
2
  
9
  
Chemical Composition
CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  
Al 2 O 3
  
Gypsum and Sapphire Chemical Formula
While comparing Gypsum and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Gypsum and Sapphire chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Gypsum- CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
- Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3
Gypsum and Sapphire Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Gypsum and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Gypsum and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Gypsum is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.