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Gypsum and Sillimanite Physical Properties


Sillimanite and Gypsum Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Flexible   
Tough   

Solubility
Soluble   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.20-2.40   
3.20-3.26   

Fracture
Conchoidal, Splintery, Fibrous, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   
Splintery   

Cleavage
Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100}   
{010} perfect   

Mohs Hardness
2   
6-7.5   

Chemical Composition
CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)   
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   

Optical Properties >>
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Gypsum and Sillimanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Gypsum and Sillimanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Gypsum and Sillimanite chemical formula.

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Gypsum and Sillimanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Gypsum and Sillimanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Gypsum and Sillimanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Gypsum is 3.20-3.26 whereas that of Sillimanite is 3.20-3.26.

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