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Halite and Afghanite Physical Properties


Afghanite and Halite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle  
-  

Solubility
Water-soluble  
-  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.17  
2.55-2.65  

Fracture
Conchoidal  
Conchoidal  

Cleavage
Perfect {001}, three directions cubic  
Perfect {10 1 0}  

Mohs Hardness
2.0-2.5  
5.5-6  

Chemical Composition
NaCl  
(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)  

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Halite and Afghanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Halite and Afghanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Halite and Afghanite chemical formula.

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Halite and Afghanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Halite and Afghanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Halite and Afghanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Halite is 2.55-2.65 whereas that of Afghanite is 2.55-2.65.

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