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Hematite and Achroite Physical Properties


Achroite and Hematite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle  
-  

Solubility
-  
-  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
5.00-5.30  
2.90-3.40  

Fracture
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal  
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann  

Cleavage
None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}  
Indiscernible  

Mohs Hardness
6  
7-7.5  

Chemical Composition
Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)  
Na(Li 1.5Al 1.5)Al 6(Si 6O 18)(BO 3) 3(OH) 3(OH)Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012) Formula given for elbaite.  

Optical Properties >>
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Hematite and Achroite Chemical Formula

While comparing Hematite and Achroite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Hematite and Achroite chemical formula.

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Hematite and Achroite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Hematite and Achroite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Hematite and Achroite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Hematite is 2.90-3.40 whereas that of Achroite is 2.90-3.40.

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