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Hemimorphite and Caledonite Physical Properties


Caledonite and Hemimorphite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle  
Brittle  

Solubility
Soluble  
-  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
3.30-3.50  
5.6-5.76  

Fracture
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal  
Uneven  

Cleavage
Perfect on {110}, poor on {101}, {001} rare  
[001] perfect; [100] distinct  

Mohs Hardness
5  
2.5-3  

Chemical Composition
Zn 4Si 2O 7(OH) 2H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references  
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)  

Optical Properties >>
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Hemimorphite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Hemimorphite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Hemimorphite and Caledonite chemical formula.

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Hemimorphite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Hemimorphite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Hemimorphite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Hemimorphite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.

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