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Hemimorphite and Nephrite Physical Properties


Nephrite and Hemimorphite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle  
-  

Solubility
Soluble  
-  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
3.30-3.50  
2.90-3.10  

Fracture
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal  
Splintery, Granular  

Cleavage
Perfect on {110}, poor on {101}, {001} rare  
None  

Mohs Hardness
5  
6-6.5  

Chemical Composition
Zn 4Si 2O 7(OH) 2H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references  
Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references  

Optical Properties >>
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Hemimorphite and Nephrite Chemical Formula

While comparing Hemimorphite and Nephrite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Hemimorphite and Nephrite chemical formula.

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Hemimorphite and Nephrite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Hemimorphite and Nephrite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Hemimorphite and Nephrite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Hemimorphite is 2.90-3.10 whereas that of Nephrite is 2.90-3.10.

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