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Hercynite and Andalusite Physical Properties


Andalusite and Hercynite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Solubility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
4.39   
3.05-3.21   

Fracture
ConchoidalGemdat.org, Uneven   
Uneven, Subconchoidal, Uneven, Subconchoidal, Splintery, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   

Cleavage
{111} Indistinct, {111} Indistinct, {111} Indistinct   
Good on {110}, poor on {100}   

Mohs Hardness
7.5-8   
7.5   

Chemical Composition
Fe2+ Al 2O 4Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)   
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Hercynite and Andalusite Chemical Formula

While comparing Hercynite and Andalusite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Hercynite and Andalusite chemical formula.

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Hercynite and Andalusite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Hercynite and Andalusite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Hercynite and Andalusite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Hercynite is 3.05-3.21 whereas that of Andalusite is 3.05-3.21.

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