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Iolite and Andalusite Physical Properties


Andalusite and Iolite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Solubility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.6-2.7   
3.05-3.21   

Fracture
Not Available   
Uneven, Subconchoidal, Uneven, Subconchoidal, Splintery, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   

Cleavage
3,1   
Good on {110}, poor on {100}   

Mohs Hardness
7-7.5   
7.5   

Chemical Composition
Mg2Al4Si5O18   
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Iolite and Andalusite Chemical Formula

While comparing Iolite and Andalusite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Iolite and Andalusite chemical formula.

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Iolite and Andalusite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Iolite and Andalusite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Iolite and Andalusite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Iolite is 3.05-3.21 whereas that of Andalusite is 3.05-3.21.

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