Iolite and Variscite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
2.6-2.7
  
2.42-2.58
  
Fracture
Not Available
  
Conchoidal, Splintery, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle
  
Cleavage
3,1
  
[010] perfect
  
Mohs Hardness
7-7.5
  
4-5
  
Chemical Composition
Mg2Al4Si5O18
  
AlPO4 · 2(H2O)
  
Iolite and Variscite Chemical Formula
While comparing Iolite and Variscite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Iolite and Variscite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Iolite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
- Chemical formula of Variscite- AlPO4 · 2(H2O)
Iolite and Variscite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Iolite and Variscite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Iolite and Variscite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Iolite is 2.42-2.58 whereas that of Variscite is 2.42-2.58.