Lazurite and Nephrite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Soluble
  
Not Available
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
2.75
  
2.90-3.10
  
Fracture
Uneven, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle
  
Splintery, Granular, Splintery, Granular, Gemstones (2009)
  
Cleavage
Imperfect on {110}
  
Not Available
  
Mohs Hardness
5.5
  
6-6.5
  
Chemical Composition
(Na,Ca) 8Al 6Si 6O 24(SO 4,S,Cl) 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
  
Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
  
Lazurite and Nephrite Chemical Formula
While comparing Lazurite and Nephrite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Lazurite and Nephrite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Lazurite- (Na,Ca) 8Al 6Si 6O 24(SO 4,S,Cl) 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
- Chemical formula of Nephrite- Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Lazurite and Nephrite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Lazurite and Nephrite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Lazurite and Nephrite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Lazurite is 2.90-3.10 whereas that of Nephrite is 2.90-3.10.