Malachite and Serandite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
Durability
Not Available
Not Available
Specific Gravity
3.25-4.10
3.52
Fracture
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones (2009), Uneven
UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Cleavage
Perfect on { 2 01} fair on {010}
{100} Perfect, {001} Perfect
Mohs Hardness
3.5-4
5-5.5
Chemical Composition
Cu2CO3(OH)2
Na(Mn2+ ,Ca) 2Si 3O 8(OH)Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Malachite and Serandite Chemical Formula
While comparing Malachite and Serandite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Malachite and Serandite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Malachite- Cu2CO3(OH)2
- Chemical formula of Serandite- Na(Mn2+ ,Ca) 2Si 3O 8(OH)Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Malachite and Serandite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Malachite and Serandite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Malachite and Serandite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Malachite is 3.52 whereas that of Serandite is 3.52.