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Nephrite and Cancrinite Optical Properties


Cancrinite and Nephrite Optical Properties


Optical Properties

Luster
Vitreous, Greasy   
Vitreous, Greasy, Pearly   

Pleochroism
None   
Not Available   

Dispersion
Not Available   
Not Available   

Transparency
Translucent   
Transparent   

Refractive Index
1.600-1.627   
1.491-1.524   

Optic Character
Not Available   
Not Available   

Crystal System
monoclinic   
Hexagonal   

Birefringence
0.027   
0.012-0.025   

Clarity
Translucent   
Transparent   

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Nephrite and Cancrinite Optic Character

Nephrite and Cancrinite optical properties play a significant role while distinguishing these gemstones from each other. These properties are influenced by the Nephrite and Cancrinite Physical Properties like crystallographic symmetry, pleochroism,etc. in the crystal. Some of the optical properties are refractive index, luster, optic character, pleochroism etc. Prominent among these is Nephrite and Cancrinite optic character. You might have noticed your gemologist rotating the gemstone while testing it. Rotating a gemstone along its optic axis helps in determining its optic character.

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Nephrite and Cancrinite Transparency

Similar to their colors, Nephrite and Cancrinite transparency can also be used as criteria for their primary identification. Although transparency cannot be the only criteria for gemstone identification, it can efficiently used in gemstone grading. Talking about their transparency, Nephrite is Translucent while Nephrite is Translucent in appearance.

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