Nephrite and Gahnite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
Durability
Not Available
Not Available
Specific Gravity
2.90-3.10
4.00-4.62
Fracture
Splintery, Granular, Splintery, Granular, Gemstones (2009)
Conchoidal, Uneven
Cleavage
Not Available
Indistinct parting on [111]
Mohs Hardness
6-6.5
7.5-8
Chemical Composition
Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
ZnAl 2O 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Nephrite and Gahnite Chemical Formula
While comparing Nephrite and Gahnite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Nephrite and Gahnite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Nephrite- Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
- Chemical formula of Gahnite- ZnAl 2O 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Nephrite and Gahnite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Nephrite and Gahnite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Nephrite and Gahnite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Nephrite is 4.00-4.62 whereas that of Gahnite is 4.00-4.62.