Opal and Gaylussite Physical Properties
Tenacity
BrittleWalter Schumann
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
hot salt water
  
decomposes in water
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
1.98-2.25
  
1.93-1.99
  
Fracture
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle
  
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle
  
Cleavage
None
  
perfect [110]
  
Mohs Hardness
5-6.5
  
2.5
  
Chemical Composition
SiO2 · nH2O
  
Na2Ca(CO3)2•5(H2O)
  
Opal and Gaylussite Chemical Formula
While comparing Opal and Gaylussite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Gaylussite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
- Chemical formula of Gaylussite- Na2Ca(CO3)2•5(H2O)
Opal and Gaylussite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Gaylussite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Gaylussite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 1.93-1.99 whereas that of Gaylussite is 1.93-1.99.