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Opal and Hemimorphite Physical Properties


Hemimorphite and Opal Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
BrittleWalter Schumann  
Brittle  

Solubility
hot salt water  
Soluble  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
1.98-2.25  
3.30-3.50  

Fracture
Conchoidal  
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal  

Cleavage
None  
Perfect on {110}, poor on {101}, {001} rare  

Mohs Hardness
5-6.5  
5  

Chemical Composition
SiO2 · nH2O  
Zn 4Si 2O 7(OH) 2H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references  

Optical Properties >>
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Opal and Hemimorphite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Hemimorphite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Hemimorphite chemical formula.

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Opal and Hemimorphite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Hemimorphite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Hemimorphite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 3.30-3.50 whereas that of Hemimorphite is 3.30-3.50.

Semi Precious Gemstones

Semi Precious Gemstones


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