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Orthoclase and Opal Physical Properties


Opal and Orthoclase Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Not Available   
BrittleWalter Schumann   

Solubility
Not Available   
hot salt water   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.54-2.61   
1.98-2.25   

Fracture
Gems, Uneven   
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle   

Cleavage
Has perfect cleavage on {001} and good cleavage on {010}. Cleavages intersect at 90°.   
None   

Mohs Hardness
6   
5-6.5   

Chemical Composition
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   
SiO2 · nH2O   

Optical Properties >>
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Orthoclase and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Orthoclase and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Orthoclase and Opal chemical formula.

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Orthoclase and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Orthoclase and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Orthoclase and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Orthoclase is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.

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