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Orthoclase and Peridot Physical Properties


Peridot and Orthoclase Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Solubility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.54-2.61   
1.54-1.55   

Fracture
Gems, Uneven   
Conchoidal   

Cleavage
Has perfect cleavage on {001} and good cleavage on {010}. Cleavages intersect at 90°.   
Poor   

Mohs Hardness
6   
6.5-7   

Chemical Composition
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   
(Mg,Fe)2SiO4   

Optical Properties >>
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Orthoclase and Peridot Chemical Formula

While comparing Orthoclase and Peridot physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Orthoclase and Peridot chemical formula.

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Orthoclase and Peridot Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Orthoclase and Peridot Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Orthoclase and Peridot Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Orthoclase is 1.54-1.55 whereas that of Peridot is 1.54-1.55.

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