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Orthoclase and Topaz Physical Properties


Topaz and Orthoclase Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Solubility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.54-2.61   
3.49-3.57   

Fracture
Gems, Uneven   
Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle   

Cleavage
Has perfect cleavage on {001} and good cleavage on {010}. Cleavages intersect at 90°.   
[001] Perfect   

Mohs Hardness
6   
8   

Chemical Composition
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   
Al2SiO4(F,OH)2   

Optical Properties >>
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Orthoclase and Topaz Chemical Formula

While comparing Orthoclase and Topaz physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Orthoclase and Topaz chemical formula.

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Orthoclase and Topaz Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Orthoclase and Topaz Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Orthoclase and Topaz Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Orthoclase is 3.49-3.57 whereas that of Topaz is 3.49-3.57.

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