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Periclase and Orthoclase Physical Properties


Orthoclase and Periclase Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Not Available   

Solubility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.7-3.9   
2.54-2.61   

Fracture
Conchoidal, Brittle   
Gems, Uneven   

Cleavage
{001} perfect; {111} imperfect, may exhibit parting on , {011}   
Has perfect cleavage on {001} and good cleavage on {010}. Cleavages intersect at 90°.   

Mohs Hardness
5.5-6   
6   

Chemical Composition
MgOMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Periclase and Orthoclase Chemical Formula

While comparing Periclase and Orthoclase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Periclase and Orthoclase chemical formula.

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Periclase and Orthoclase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Periclase and Orthoclase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Periclase and Orthoclase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Periclase is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Orthoclase is 2.54-2.61.

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