Phenakite and Amethyst Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
insoluble in common solvents
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
2.90-2.98
  
2.65
  
Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001), Brittle
  
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
  
Cleavage
Distinct on {11 2 0}, imperfect on {10 1 1}
  
Indiscernible
  
Mohs Hardness
7.5-8
  
7
  
Chemical Composition
Be 2SiO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  
SiO2
  
Phenakite and Amethyst Chemical Formula
While comparing Phenakite and Amethyst physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Phenakite and Amethyst chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Phenakite- Be 2SiO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
- Chemical formula of Amethyst- SiO2
Phenakite and Amethyst Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Phenakite and Amethyst Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Phenakite and Amethyst Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Phenakite is 2.65 whereas that of Amethyst is 2.65.