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Phenakite and Tanzanite Physical Properties


Tanzanite and Phenakite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Not Available   

Solubility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Hard   

Specific Gravity
2.90-2.98   
3.35   

Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001), Brittle   
Uneven, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)   

Cleavage
Distinct on {11 2 0}, imperfect on {10 1 1}   
Perfect {010}, imperfect {100}   

Mohs Hardness
7.5-8   
6.5-7   

Chemical Composition
Be 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   
Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)   

Optical Properties >>
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Phenakite and Tanzanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Phenakite and Tanzanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Phenakite and Tanzanite chemical formula.

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Phenakite and Tanzanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Phenakite and Tanzanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Phenakite and Tanzanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Phenakite is 3.35 whereas that of Tanzanite is 3.35.

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