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Phenakite and Tourmaline Physical Properties


Tourmaline and Phenakite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Not Available   

Solubility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.90-2.98   
2.85-3.35   

Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001), Brittle   
Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   

Cleavage
Distinct on {11 2 0}, imperfect on {10 1 1}   
Indistinct   

Mohs Hardness
7.5-8   
7-7.5   

Chemical Composition
Be 2SiO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.   

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Phenakite and Tourmaline Chemical Formula

While comparing Phenakite and Tourmaline physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Phenakite and Tourmaline chemical formula.

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Phenakite and Tourmaline Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Phenakite and Tourmaline Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Phenakite and Tourmaline Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Phenakite is 2.85-3.35 whereas that of Tourmaline is 2.85-3.35.

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