While comparing Phlogopite and Biotite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Phlogopite and Biotite chemical formula.
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Phlogopite and Biotite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Phlogopite and Biotite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Phlogopite is 2.7-3.3 whereas that of Biotite is 2.7-3.3.