Precious Opal and Caledonite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
Brittle
Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
Durability
Not Available
Not Available
Specific Gravity
1.98-2.25
5.6-5.76
Fracture
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Cleavage
Not Available
[001] perfect; [100] distinct
Mohs Hardness
5-6.5
2.5-3
Chemical Composition
SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Precious Opal and Caledonite Chemical Formula
While comparing Precious Opal and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Precious Opal and Caledonite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Precious Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
- Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Precious Opal and Caledonite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Precious Opal and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Precious Opal and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Precious Opal is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.