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Pyrite and Diamond Physical Properties


Diamond and Pyrite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle  
-  

Solubility
insoluble in water  
Soluble  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
5.00-5.20  
3.50-3.53  

Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann  
Conchoidal  

Cleavage
Indistinct on {001}; partings on {011} and {111}  
111 (perfect in four directions)  

Mohs Hardness
6-6.5  
10  

Chemical Composition
FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references  
C  

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Pyrite and Diamond Chemical Formula

While comparing Pyrite and Diamond physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Pyrite and Diamond chemical formula.

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Pyrite and Diamond Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Pyrite and Diamond Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Pyrite and Diamond Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Pyrite is 3.50-3.53 whereas that of Diamond is 3.50-3.53.

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