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Pyrite and Opal Physical Properties


Opal and Pyrite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle  
BrittleWalter Schumann  

Solubility
insoluble in water  
hot salt water  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
5.00-5.20  
1.98-2.25  

Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann  
Conchoidal  

Cleavage
Indistinct on {001}; partings on {011} and {111}  
None  

Mohs Hardness
6-6.5  
5-6.5  

Chemical Composition
FeS 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references  
SiO2 · nH2O  

Optical Properties >>
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Pyrite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Pyrite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Pyrite and Opal chemical formula.

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Pyrite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Pyrite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Pyrite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Pyrite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.

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