Rutile and Caledonite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
Brittle
Solubility
Insoluble in acids
Not Available
Durability
Not Available
Not Available
Specific Gravity
4.20-4.30
5.6-5.76
Fracture
Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Cleavage
{110} good, 100 moderate, parting on {092} and {011}
[001] perfect; [100] distinct
Mohs Hardness
6-6.5
2.5-3
Chemical Composition
TiO 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Rutile and Caledonite Chemical Formula
While comparing Rutile and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Rutile and Caledonite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Rutile- TiO 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
- Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Rutile and Caledonite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Rutile and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Rutile and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Rutile is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.