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Rutile and Sapphire Physical Properties


Sapphire and Rutile Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Solubility
Insoluble in acids   
insoluble   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
4.20-4.30   
3.95-4.03   

Fracture
Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   

Cleavage
{110} good, 100 moderate, parting on {092} and {011}   
None, but may exhibit parting   

Mohs Hardness
6-6.5   
9   

Chemical Composition
TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   
Al 2 O 3   

Optical Properties >>
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Rutile and Sapphire Chemical Formula

While comparing Rutile and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Rutile and Sapphire chemical formula.

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Rutile and Sapphire Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Rutile and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Rutile and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Rutile is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.

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Red Gemstones


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