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Sapphire and Glass Physical Properties


Glass and Sapphire Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Solubility
insoluble   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.95-4.03   
2.39-4.00   

Fracture
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   
ConchoidalGemdat.org, Management Team (2012), ConchoidalGemdat.org, Management Team (2012)   

Cleavage
None, but may exhibit parting   
Not Available   

Mohs Hardness
9   
4-6   

Chemical Composition
Al 2 O 3   
Not Available   

Optical Properties >>
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Sapphire and Glass Chemical Formula

While comparing Sapphire and Glass physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sapphire and Glass chemical formula.

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Sapphire and Glass Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sapphire and Glass Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sapphire and Glass Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sapphire is 2.39-4.00 whereas that of Glass is 2.39-4.00.

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