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Sapphire and Lapis lazuli Physical Properties


Lapis lazuli and Sapphire Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Solubility
insoluble   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.95-4.03   
2.50-3.00   

Fracture
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   
Uneven-Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)   

Cleavage
None, but may exhibit parting   
3,6   

Mohs Hardness
9   
5.5   

Chemical Composition
Al 2 O 3   
The chief constituent Lapis Lazuli is Lazurite, with the following chemical formula: (Na,Ca)8Al6Si6O24(S,SO)4   

Optical Properties >>
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Sapphire and Lapis lazuli Chemical Formula

While comparing Sapphire and Lapis lazuli physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sapphire and Lapis lazuli chemical formula.

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Sapphire and Lapis lazuli Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sapphire and Lapis lazuli Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sapphire and Lapis lazuli Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sapphire is 2.50-3.00 whereas that of Lapis lazuli is 2.50-3.00.

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