Siderite and Sphalerite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
3.83-3.89
  
3.95-4.10
  
Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal, UnevenArthur Thomas, Brittle
  
UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Uneven
  
Cleavage
Perfect on {01 1 1}
  
{110} Perfect, {110} Perfect, {110} Perfect
  
Mohs Hardness
3.5-4.5
  
3.5-4
  
Chemical Composition
Fe2+ CO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  
(Zn,Fe)SMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  
Siderite and Sphalerite Chemical Formula
While comparing Siderite and Sphalerite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Siderite and Sphalerite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Siderite- Fe2+ CO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
- Chemical formula of Sphalerite- (Zn,Fe)SMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Siderite and Sphalerite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Siderite and Sphalerite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Siderite and Sphalerite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Siderite is 3.95-4.10 whereas that of Sphalerite is 3.95-4.10.