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Sillimanite and Cancrinite Physical Properties


Cancrinite and Sillimanite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Tough   
Brittle   

Solubility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.20-3.26   
2.42-2.52   

Fracture
Splintery   
Irregular/uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle   

Cleavage
{010} perfect   
Perfect on {10 1 0}, poor on {0001}   

Mohs Hardness
6-7.5   
5-6   

Chemical Composition
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   
Na 2Ca 2Al 6Si 6O 24(CO 3) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Sillimanite and Cancrinite Chemical Formula

While comparing Sillimanite and Cancrinite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sillimanite and Cancrinite chemical formula.

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Sillimanite and Cancrinite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sillimanite and Cancrinite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sillimanite and Cancrinite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sillimanite is 2.42-2.52 whereas that of Cancrinite is 2.42-2.52.

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