Sillimanite and Kyanite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Tough
  
Brittle
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
3.20-3.26
  
3.53-3.65
  
Fracture
Splintery
  
Splintery, Brittle, Metallic
  
Cleavage
{010} perfect
  
[100] perfect [010] imperfect with 79° angle between
  
Mohs Hardness
6-7.5
  
4-7
  
Chemical Composition
Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  
Not Available
  
Sillimanite and Kyanite Chemical Formula
While comparing Sillimanite and Kyanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sillimanite and Kyanite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Sillimanite- Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
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Sillimanite and Kyanite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sillimanite and Kyanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sillimanite and Kyanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sillimanite is 3.53-3.65 whereas that of Kyanite is 3.53-3.65.