Smithsonite and Aragonite Physical Properties
Specific Gravity
4.00-4.65
2.93-2.96
Fracture
Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Subconchoidal, Conchoidal
Cleavage
Perfect on [1011]
Distinct on {010}, imperfect {110} and {011}
Mohs Hardness
5-5.5
3.5-4
Chemical Composition
ZnCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
CaCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Smithsonite and Aragonite Chemical Formula
While comparing Smithsonite and Aragonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Smithsonite and Aragonite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Smithsonite- ZnCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
- Chemical formula of Aragonite- CaCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Smithsonite and Aragonite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Smithsonite and Aragonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Smithsonite and Aragonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Smithsonite is 2.93-2.96 whereas that of Aragonite is 2.93-2.96.