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Smithsonite and Opal Physical Properties


Opal and Smithsonite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle  
BrittleWalter Schumann  

Solubility
-  
hot salt water  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
4.00-4.65  
1.98-2.25  

Fracture
Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal  
Conchoidal  

Cleavage
Perfect on [1011]  
None  

Mohs Hardness
5-5.5  
5-6.5  

Chemical Composition
ZnCO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references  
SiO2 · nH2O  

Optical Properties >>
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Smithsonite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Smithsonite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Smithsonite and Opal chemical formula.

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Smithsonite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Smithsonite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Smithsonite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Smithsonite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.

Green Gemstones

Green Gemstones


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