Sphalerite and Achroite Physical Properties
Specific Gravity
3.95-4.10
2.90-3.40
Fracture
Uneven
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Cleavage
{110} Perfect, {110} Perfect, {110} Perfect
Indiscernible
Mohs Hardness
3.5-4
7-7.5
Chemical Composition
(Zn,Fe)SMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Na(Li 1.5Al 1.5)Al 6(Si 6O 18)(BO 3) 3(OH) 3(OH)Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012) Formula given for elbaite.
Sphalerite and Achroite Chemical Formula
While comparing Sphalerite and Achroite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sphalerite and Achroite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Sphalerite- (Zn,Fe)SMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
- Chemical formula of Achroite- Na(Li 1.5Al 1.5)Al 6(Si 6O 18)(BO 3) 3(OH) 3(OH)Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012) Formula given for elbaite.
Sphalerite and Achroite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sphalerite and Achroite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sphalerite and Achroite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sphalerite is 2.90-3.40 whereas that of Achroite is 2.90-3.40.