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Spinel and Sillimanite Physical Properties


Sillimanite and Spinel Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Not Available   
Tough   

Solubility
none   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.64-3.66   
3.20-3.26   

Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   
Splintery   

Cleavage
None, but may exhibit slight parting   
{010} perfect   

Mohs Hardness
8   
6-7.5   

Chemical Composition
MgAl2O4   
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   

Optical Properties >>
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Spinel and Sillimanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Spinel and Sillimanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Spinel and Sillimanite chemical formula.

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Spinel and Sillimanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Spinel and Sillimanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Spinel and Sillimanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Spinel is 3.20-3.26 whereas that of Sillimanite is 3.20-3.26.

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