Tanzanite and Almandine Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
Durability
Hard
Not Available
Specific Gravity
3.35
3.95-4.30
Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal
Cleavage
Perfect {010}, imperfect {100}
none
Mohs Hardness
6.5-7
7-7.5
Chemical Composition
Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)
Fe 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Tanzanite and Almandine Chemical Formula
While comparing Tanzanite and Almandine physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Tanzanite and Almandine chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Tanzanite- Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)
- Chemical formula of Almandine- Fe 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Tanzanite and Almandine Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Tanzanite and Almandine Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Tanzanite and Almandine Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Tanzanite is 3.95-4.30 whereas that of Almandine is 3.95-4.30.