Topaz and Atacamite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
  
Brittle
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
3.49-3.57
  
3.745-3.776
  
Fracture
Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle
  
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle
  
Cleavage
[001] Perfect
  
Perfect on {010}, fair on {101}
  
Mohs Hardness
8
  
3-3.5
  
Chemical Composition
Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
  
Cu2Cl(OH)3
  
Topaz and Atacamite Chemical Formula
While comparing Topaz and Atacamite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Topaz and Atacamite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Topaz- Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
- Chemical formula of Atacamite- Cu2Cl(OH)3
Topaz and Atacamite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Topaz and Atacamite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Topaz and Atacamite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Topaz is 3.745-3.776 whereas that of Atacamite is 3.745-3.776.