Topaz and Fluorite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
  
Brittle
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
slightly water soluble and in hot hydrochloric acid
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
3.49-3.57
  
3.00-3.25
  
Fracture
Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle
  
Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
  
Cleavage
[001] Perfect
  
Octahedral, perfect on {111}, parting on {011}
  
Mohs Hardness
8
  
4
  
Chemical Composition
Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
  
CaF2
  
Topaz and Fluorite Chemical Formula
While comparing Topaz and Fluorite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Topaz and Fluorite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Topaz- Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
- Chemical formula of Fluorite- CaF2
Topaz and Fluorite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Topaz and Fluorite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Topaz and Fluorite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Topaz is 3.00-3.25 whereas that of Fluorite is 3.00-3.25.