Origin
Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Russia, USA, Afghanistan
Canada
Color
Green, Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown, White, Colorless, Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, pink
Brown, pink, orange, Red
For which Rashi?
Libra
Not Available
Planet
Venus, Mars
Not Available
Element of Planets
Water
Not Available
Finger
Not Available
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Ring Metal
Not Available
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Energy
Projective
Not Available
Deities
Venus
Not Available
Not to wear with
Not Available
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Powers
Love, Courage
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Planetary
Not Available
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Talisman
Not Available
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Tenacity
Not Available
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Solubility
Not Available
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Durability
Not Available
Not Available
Specific Gravity
2.85-3.35
3.52
Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Cleavage
Indistinct
{100} Perfect, {001} Perfect
Mohs Hardness
7-7.5
5-5.5
Chemical Composition
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.
Na(Mn2+ ,Ca) 2Si 3O 8(OH)Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Luster
Vitreous
Vitreous, Silky, Greasy, Fibrous
Pleochroism
typically moderate to strong
Not Available
Transparency
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque
Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
Refractive Index
1.614-1.666
1.672-1.708
Optic Character
Not Available
Not Available
Crystal System
Trigonal
Not Available
Birefringence
0.014-0.040
0.036
Clarity
Transparent
TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda
Neurological
Not Available
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Cardiovascular
Not Available
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Respiratory
Not Available
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Reproductive
Not Available
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Digestive
Not Available
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Psychology
Not Available
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Healing
Not Available
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Qualities Associated
Not Available
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Tourmaline Vs Serandite Fracture
Fracture is an important parameter when you compare Tourmaline and Serandite Physical Properties. It is necessary to understand the significance of these properties, before you compare Tourmaline Vs Serandite fracture. Whenever a gemstone chip breaks, it leaves a characteristic line along its breakage. Such lines are known as fracture and are used to identify the gemstones in their initial stages of production when they are in the form of rough minerals. Fracture is usually described with the terms “fibrous” and “splintery” to denote a fracture that usually leaves elongated and sharp edges. Fracture observed in Tourmaline is Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) and Uneven. Serandite fracture is Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Handbook of mineralogy (2001), UnevenAnthony et al and UnevenAnthony et al.
Tourmaline Vs Serandite Luster
A primary knowledge about Tourmaline vs Serandite luster is useful in apparent identifications of these gemstones. Luster is the measure of light that gets reflected when incident on a finished cut gemstone. There are two major types of lusters: Silky and Adamantine. Since luster varies between two crystals of even the same gemstone, luster is limited to basic identification criteria. Tourmaline exhibits Vitreous luster. Serandite, on other hand, exhibits Fibrous, Greasy, Silky and Vitreous luster.