Turquoise and Amber Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Soluble
  
Soluble
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
2.30-2.90
  
1.05-1.10
  
Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle
  
ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle
  
Cleavage
Good to perfect_usually N/A
  
None
  
Mohs Hardness
5-6
  
2-2.5
  
Chemical Composition
CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O
  
[C,H,O]
  
Turquoise and Amber Chemical Formula
While comparing Turquoise and Amber physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Turquoise and Amber chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O
- Chemical formula of Amber- [C,H,O]
Turquoise and Amber Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Turquoise and Amber Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Turquoise and Amber Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Turquoise is 1.05-1.10 whereas that of Amber is 1.05-1.10.