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Zircon and Cassiterite Physical Properties


Cassiterite and Zircon Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Brittle   

Solubility
insoluble   
insoluble   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.93-4.73   
6.86-7.03   

Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   
Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Irregular   

Cleavage
{110} and {111}   
{100} imperfect, {110} indistinct; partings on {111} or {011}   

Mohs Hardness
7.5   
6-7   

Chemical Composition
ZrSiO4   
SnO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Zircon and Cassiterite Chemical Formula

While comparing Zircon and Cassiterite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Zircon and Cassiterite chemical formula.

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Zircon and Cassiterite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Zircon and Cassiterite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Zircon and Cassiterite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Zircon is 6.86-7.03 whereas that of Cassiterite is 6.86-7.03.

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