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Zircon and Dioptase Physical Properties


Dioptase and Zircon Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Brittle   

Solubility
insoluble   
Soluble   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.93-4.73   
3.25-3.35   

Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle   

Cleavage
{110} and {111}   
Perfect in three directions   

Mohs Hardness
7.5   
5   

Chemical Composition
ZrSiO4   
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Zircon and Dioptase Chemical Formula

While comparing Zircon and Dioptase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Zircon and Dioptase chemical formula.

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Zircon and Dioptase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Zircon and Dioptase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Zircon and Dioptase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Zircon is 3.25-3.35 whereas that of Dioptase is 3.25-3.35.

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