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Zircon and Orthoclase Physical Properties


Orthoclase and Zircon Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Not Available   

Solubility
insoluble   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.93-4.73   
2.54-2.61   

Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   
Gems, Uneven   

Cleavage
{110} and {111}   
Has perfect cleavage on {001} and good cleavage on {010}. Cleavages intersect at 90°.   

Mohs Hardness
7.5   
6   

Chemical Composition
ZrSiO4   
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Zircon and Orthoclase Chemical Formula

While comparing Zircon and Orthoclase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Zircon and Orthoclase chemical formula.

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Zircon and Orthoclase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Zircon and Orthoclase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Zircon and Orthoclase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Zircon is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Orthoclase is 2.54-2.61.

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