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Afghanite
Afghanite

Austinite
Austinite



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Afghanite
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Afghanite and Austinite Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Easily soluble in cold dilute HCl
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.55-2.65
4.12
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle
Brittle, Uneven, Brittle, Uneven
1.6 Cleavage
Perfect {10 1 0}
Good in two directions parallel to the prism faces {110}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
5.5-6
4-4.5
1.8 Chemical Composition
(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Afghanite and Austinite Chemical Formula

While comparing Afghanite and Austinite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Afghanite and Austinite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Afghanite- (Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Austinite- CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Afghanite and Austinite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Afghanite and Austinite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Afghanite and Austinite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Afghanite is 4.12 whereas that of Austinite is 4.12.

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