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Afghanite
Afghanite

Baryte
Baryte



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Afghanite
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Baryte

Afghanite and Baryte Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.55-2.654.3-5
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Irregular/uneven

Cleavage

Perfect {10 1 0}
Perfect cleavage parallel to base and prism faces: {001} Perfect, {210} Perfect, {010} Imperfect

Mohs Hardness

5.5-63-3.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
BaSO4

Afghanite and Baryte Chemical Formula

While comparing Afghanite and Baryte physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Afghanite and Baryte chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Afghanite- (Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Baryte- BaSO4

Afghanite and Baryte Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Afghanite and Baryte Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Afghanite and Baryte Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Afghanite is 4.3-5 whereas that of Baryte is 4.3-5.