Afghanite and Forsterite Physical Properties

Afghanite

Forsterite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.55-2.65

3.23-3.26

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle

Conchoidal, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect {10 1 0}

Perfect on {010} imperfect on {100}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5.5-6

6.5-7

1.8 Chemical Composition

(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Mg 2SiO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Afghanite and Forsterite Chemical Formula

While comparing Afghanite and Forsterite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Afghanite and Forsterite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Afghanite- (Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Chemical formula of Forsterite- Mg 2SiO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

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Afghanite and Forsterite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Afghanite and Forsterite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Afghanite and Forsterite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Afghanite is 3.23-3.26 whereas that of Forsterite is 3.23-3.26.