Afghanite and Purpurite Physical Properties

Afghanite

Purpurite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.55-2.65

3.2-3.4

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle

Uneven, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect {10 1 0}

[100] [001] perfect

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5.5-6

4-4.5

1.8 Chemical Composition

(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

MnPO 4Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Afghanite and Purpurite Chemical Formula

While comparing Afghanite and Purpurite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Afghanite and Purpurite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Afghanite- (Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Chemical formula of Purpurite- MnPO 4Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

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Afghanite and Purpurite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Afghanite and Purpurite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Afghanite and Purpurite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Afghanite is 3.2-3.4 whereas that of Purpurite is 3.2-3.4.