Afghanite and Tanzanite Physical Properties

Afghanite

Tanzanite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

Hard

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.55-2.65

3.35

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle

Uneven, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect {10 1 0}

Perfect {010}, imperfect {100}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5.5-6

6.5-7

1.8 Chemical Composition

(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)

Afghanite and Tanzanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Afghanite and Tanzanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Afghanite and Tanzanite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Afghanite- (Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Chemical formula of Tanzanite- Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)

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Afghanite and Tanzanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Afghanite and Tanzanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Afghanite and Tanzanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Afghanite is 3.35 whereas that of Tanzanite is 3.35.